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Choose the right ski

Buying guide for finding the right ski

Choosing the right ski is not easy in today's jungle of different ski types, models, and brands. In addition to various ski types, there are also different turn radii, stiffnesses, widths, and much more that play a role in choosing skis. Here, we will guide you through choosing ski type and length to help you find the perfect ski for you and your skiing style.

The first step to choosing correctly is to have a clear idea of where they will be used most. If a hard, freshly groomed slope is your favorite, then the choice should obviously be a dedicated piste ski. In that case, you might not need to consider how it performs in soft, tracked-up snow or off-piste. If you're someone who only chases powder, then the choice is also easy. Buy a pair of skis with a wide waist.

Often, however, it's not quite that black and white. Many of us want something that works for everything. It should ideally be a ski that performs well on the piste, but also be fun off-piste, or when the slope is a bit tracked up in the late afternoon. This is where "all-mountain skis" come in. The common feature of the large category of all-mountain skis is that they work all over the mountain. These skis are available for all types of skiers.

For those who love to climb the mountain under their own power, there are touring skis. They are designed to be as light as possible without compromising downhill performance. Here, the choice often involves finding the right balance between weight and skiing characteristics. Lighter skis make the ascent easier but can feel less stable at higher speeds or in hard snow. Therefore, it's important to consider what type of tours you plan most. Will it be long ski tours with a lot of ascent or shorter tours with a focus on the downhill?

Another thing to consider is your skiing style. Perhaps not just your skill level, but more what you enjoy. Of course, we all mix things up, for example, big and small turns, depending on how we feel. But are you a skier who loves speed and uses the power it gives to carve through tracked-up snow? Or are you instead a skier with more finesse, a bit calmer skiing, and light on your feet? The more you figure this out, the better choice you can make.

kopguide_pistskidor

Piste skis

Piste skis are the skis for you if you love skiing on groomed slopes and want excellent edge grip. These skis are easy to handle on firm snow but tend to sink in powder. The narrower the waist of the skis, the quicker they are from edge to edge. A slightly wider waist, however, makes the skis a bit easier to ski and more forgiving on softer snow. When the piste is soft and choppy, many skiers benefit from a slightly wider waist.

Simply put, the narrower a ski is in relation to its tip and tail, the shorter its turn radius. The turn radius is the natural arc the ski wants to make in a turn. A ski with a shorter turn radius (12 to 15 m) encourages short turns. It can sometimes feel a bit unstable in longer turns. A ski with a longer turn radius (18 to 22 m) is better suited for long turns and higher speeds. This requires a bit more power and technique to get it into shorter turns. It can then feel a bit heavy to turn.

Which sidecut you should choose depends a bit on what you want from the ski and your skiing style. If you like short, fast turns at a moderate speed, a shorter piste ski with more sidecut is best. If you prefer high speed and longer turns, a slightly longer ski with less sidecut is the right choice.

Generally, in the piste segment, you choose a ski between minus 5 to 15 centimeters of your height. A shorter ski is more manageable and suits beginners or those who are a bit cautious. A longer ski is for those who have skied more and is also more stable at higher speeds. So, make sure to choose the right ski to experience the best possible skiing.

Köpguide Allmountainskidor

All-mountain skis

All-mountain skis are for those who love to ski both on and off the piste. They often have just as good performance on groomed slopes as dedicated piste skis. This is a very broad category of skis, and it's not always easy to draw sharp lines between piste and off-piste models. They simply span a rather large range of skis, making all-mountain skis suitable for a great many skiers.

How wide a waist should I choose?

Choosing the right ski – when you're thinking about that, you might also ask: How wide a waist should I have? It depends a bit on what you want to get out of the ski. Do you mostly like groomed slopes? But do you still enjoy venturing off-piste sometimes? Then you might want to choose a ski that isn't too wide underfoot. If off-piste skiing is your primary focus, a ski with a slightly wider waist is preferable. A characteristic that is usually appreciated in this category is that they work really well on chopped-up pistes and for "slashy" spring skiing.

The waist, which is the narrowest part of the ski, gives a general idea of the ski. Within all-mountain skis, the waist can be said to be between 90-110 mm. Skis closer to 90 mm will have more piste-like characteristics, while those with a slightly wider waist provide additional float in powder snow.

Ski dimensions are often given with three measurements, for example, 122 -95 -114. The first measurement, 122, indicates the width at the widest point at the tip/nose. The second measurement, 95, is the waist of the ski, and the last measurement, 114, indicates the width at the tail.

It's also worth considering where you'll be skiing. Do you mostly ski in Scandinavia, where we often have less snow and denser forests, or is it the Alps, where there's often more snow and larger open areas? Therefore, it might be advantageous to choose a slightly narrower and more easily maneuverable ski for Scandinavian conditions, while one with a slightly wider waist is preferable in the Alps.

The length of an all-mountain ski depends on your weight, skiing style, the type of ski, and, for example, how much rocker the ski has. Generally, you can say that somewhere just below your own height to a little longer than yourself is usually a good choice.

offpistskidor_kopguide

Off-piste skis / Freeride skis

Off-piste skis/Freeride skis are the perfect and obvious choice for those who love off-piste skiing and powder snow. To choose the right ski for your purpose, it's important to carefully consider your needs. This type of ski is wider than all-mountain skis, which means it requires a bit more from the skier to keep the ski on edge on the piste.

Off-piste doesn't always mean bottomless, fluffy powder snow; it can just as easily mean spring slush or wind-swept mountain slopes. Therefore, widest isn't always best; it depends on the situation. One should perhaps always consider how much powder snow it is realistic to ski in. Maybe you still want a ski that has good on-piste characteristics, but with a focus on off-piste.

Generally, you can say that slightly wider off-piste skis provide even better float in powder snow, while sacrificing some of the on-piste characteristics. Today, however, you can find quite a few skis with wide waists that also work well on the piste! Although you might not be able to compare them to a piste racer, which is of course not the intention either.

Generally, a ski with a waist over 110 mm is defined as an off-piste ski. In the borderland with all-mountain skis that have waists up to 110 mm, it is of course the case that many of the wider skis in the all-mountain segment are skis with strong off-piste characteristics.

All off-piste skis have rocker in the tip & tail to varying degrees, which means they always strive upwards and get good float in powder snow. Since they have a lot of rocker and are meant for powder, you'll often choose a slightly longer ski here than if you were to choose a pure piste ski, for example. Around your own height or slightly longer.

Köpguide twintipskidor

Twin-tip skis/park skis

Twintip skis/park skis are the skis for you who love hanging out in the park and doing tricks with your skis. With a pair of twintip skis, you can do tricks in both the park and the woods. It's also easy to land and ski backward as the skis are upturned at the back as well. This type of ski comes in several models and widths, which means the ski can be perfect on the piste as well as in the park or off a groomed slope. Keep in mind that the skis should have a wider waist if you want to ski a lot in powder snow.

Many of the slightly better park skis have thicker steel edges and damped sidewalls. This is to increase the durability of the ski. This can be worth keeping in mind when buying skis. Especially if you know that a lot of jumps and rails are involved. Because it's fun to jump and rail, but this also wears out the skis. So here you need to consider buying a ski that is suitable for the purpose.

If you want a ski more for the slopes, but occasionally a jump now and then, in this case, you might not need to be as meticulous with damped sidewalls and thicker steel edges. As mentioned, you should keep in mind what the ski will be used for when choosing.

Also worth considering when choosing the length of your twintip ski is that approximately one decimeter of effective edge length is lost due to the upturned tail. This makes the ski feel a bit shorter, as you don't utilize the entire effective edge length. Therefore, you should choose a twintip ski that is at least your own height, or slightly longer if you are more skilled. This then corresponds to a ski that can be said to be about 10 cm shorter than yourself.

Köpguide Topptursskidor

Ski touring skis

Ski touring skis are the choice for those who want to ascend the mountain under their own power and enjoy the ride down. They are built to be light, efficient, and reliable, both uphill and downhill.

First and foremost, the choice is about the balance between weight and downhill performance. A lighter ski makes the ascent smoother and less strenuous. At the same time, a slightly heavier model provides more stability and control when skiing downhill. Therefore, you should consider what type of tours you do most often. Will it be long ski tours with many vertical meters, or shorter tours with a focus on the downhill?

The width of the ski affects both float and weight. A narrower ski touring ski, around 80–90 mm at the waist, is best suited for longer tours and harder snow. A wider model, up to 100–110 mm, provides better float in powder but weighs a bit more. Consider what you are looking for and choose what you feel suits you best.

Most ski touring skis have rocker in the tip, sometimes also in the tail. This makes the ski easier to turn and provides better float in soft snow. A straighter ski with less rocker, on the other hand, provides better grip on harder surfaces. The core often consists of light wood, such as paulownia or poplar, sometimes reinforced with carbon fiber for extra stability without increasing weight.

The length depends on your skiing style and experience. A slightly shorter ski is more agile uphill and easier to handle in tight sections. A longer ski, however, provides better stability and float in deep snow. A good guideline is to choose a ski that is approximately your own height, or slightly shorter if you prioritize uphill performance.

Combine the ski with light tech bindings if you prioritize walking comfort, or a hybrid binding if you want the downhill feel of an alpine binding. Don't forget climbing skins, they are absolutely crucial for going uphill!

In summary, you should choose ski touring skis based on how you ski and where you prefer to be. If you prioritize long tours, choose lightweight. If you want more power in your skiing, choose a slightly wider and more stable model.

Choosing the right skis, length selection

Choosing the right length for your skis isn't always as easy as it seems. There's no simple answer to the question, "I'm 175 cm tall, how long should my skis be?" We've previously outlined various factors to consider regarding length within each ski category. Generally speaking, the more skilled you are as a skier, the longer ski you can handle. However, that doesn't mean an advanced skier must have long skis. If you're looking for quick slalom skis, they don't need to be that long. Here, we list some general parameters that can influence whether you should choose slightly longer or slightly shorter skis:

Your skis should be approximately up to your nose if:

  • You primarily enjoy short, somewhat faster turns.
  • You are a beginner or an unaccustomed skier.
  • You are a slightly lighter person.
  • The skis will only be used on groomed slopes.

Your skis should be your own height or slightly longer if:

  • You are a slightly heavier skier.
  • Your skiing style is powerful and aggressive.
  • You spend a fair amount of time off-piste.
  • The skis have a lot of rocker.
  • High-speed stability is something you value greatly.

Choose the right ski, the stiffness (flex) of the ski

The stiffness (flex) of the ski is important to consider depending on your weight and how skilled and experienced you are as a skier. The stiffer the ski, the more power can be transferred to the snow. This results in better edge grip and more acceleration. However, you need to be a really good skier to truly utilize the ski effectively.

Slightly softer skis are more enjoyable for the average person, where the focus is on being able to ski for longer days without getting tired. Therefore, you don't need to choose too soft a ski; what one likes is very individual. Some things to consider when choosing flex are technique, weight, skiing style, where you ski, and above all, personal preferences. For example, a lighter skier with good technique might experience a ski's flex as the same as a heavier skier with poorer technique.

Today, some skis have become somewhat softer, due to modern material choices and constructions. They can be softer without losing too much performance, making them a bit more versatile. Many people used to say that a ski must be very stiff lengthwise to provide good edge grip. That is a misconception. Of course, it plays a role, but torsional stiffness contributes more to edge grip.

What is Rocker?

For several years now, some type of rocker has been virtually standard on all skis that are not pure race-style piste skis. Generally speaking, rocker often makes skis easier to ride and more versatile.

On most all-mountain and freeride skis, we see some type of rocker in the tip and tail, combined with traditional camber underfoot. This makes the skis float better and turn faster on hard packed snow. Generally, they become more versatile. The choice of rocker profile is determined by what you want to get out of the ski. A rocker that starts early but isn't very high provides more drive. This tends to make the ski want to go through churned-up and choppy snow, for example. A rocker that starts a little later but has a stronger bend will want to go over obstacles in its path. These are somewhat better for short turns and slightly higher speeds. Through the camber, the skis retain energy and edge grip.

Glossary

We understand that it's not always easy to keep up with all the different terms when choosing the right skis. Therefore, we have also created a small glossary that explains the most common concepts related to ski selection:

Rocker: The parts of the ski that are angled upwards.
Turn Radius: Indicates how short- or long-turning the ski is and determines how much radius the ski needs for a turn. Short turn: 10-13 m. Medium turn: 14-17 m. Long turn: 18 m and up.
Tip: The front part of the ski.
Waist: The narrowest part of the ski.
Tail: The back part of the ski.
Flex: Longitudinal stiffness.
Torsion: Torsional stiffness sideways.
Camber: Means there is a regular arch under the foot in the ski, where you have to press it down into the snow.

Full Camber: Means that the arch of the ski, which you have to press down, is under the entire ski, and not specifically under the foot.
Reverse Camber: Means that the ski has no arch and the entire ski is arched upwards.
Early Rise/Tip Rocker: Means that the tip of the ski is angled upwards and has a given direction of travel.
Directional Rocker: Means that the ski is angled more upwards at the front than at the back.
Full Rocker: Means that the ski is angled upwards both front and back, without camber under the foot.

If you are still unsure about "choosing the right skis" and have questions about your ski choice? Call or email us, we love to talk skis and will be more than happy to help you!